Can be used to describe the individuals who take part in a study. The term has historically been used to describe a human or animal sample in experimental research, whereas ‘participants’ has been used more frequently in survey research and qualitative studies.
Related Terms:
Research participants
The ERIC website emerged primarily through a collaboration between the Centre for Children and Young People at Southern Cross University, Australia, and UNICEF’s Office of Research, Innocenti. The website content is based on the following publication: Graham, A., Powell, M.A., Taylor, N., Anderson, D. & Fitzgerald, R. (2013). Ethical Research Involving Children. UNICEF: Florence. (Available in English, français, español, 한국어, Türkçe and Bahasa Indonesia).
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